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Madawaska Highlands Obs. Sky Brightness Map


The Sky Brightness Map is based on work by Cinzano, Thiene, Italy (1998). It is color coded according to the Bortle scale. The site is located in the gray area which is a rating of 2 on the scale and has a limiting magnitude of 7.1-7.5. You can clearly see that the chosen area is indeed the darkest available in Southern Canada. The site is indicated with the red circle. In August 2010 a reading of 21.69 was taken at the area with Cygnus overhead, thus about 21.90 removing the effect of the Milky way (0.11 mag).

The map is courtesy Google Earth with the sky Brightness Map overlaid, pan over the light bubbles to identify cities and towns.
Ottawa Pembroke Petawawa Site 3 - OMI Renfrew Arnprior Perth Smiths Falls Bancroft Calabogie Denbigh Sharbot Lake Cardiff Eganville Killaloe Station Barry's Bay Chalk River Halliburton MInden Kingston Napanee Belleville Trenton Peterborough Cloyne North Brook Kaladar Flinton Foymount Combermere Cobden Campbell's Bay Shawville Masawaska Whitney Lanark Almonte Carleton Place Fort Coulogne Beechburg Tweed Madoc Marmora Havelock Norwood Hastings Campbellford Coe Hill North Kawartha Haliburton Gooderham Torry Hill Highland Grove Maynooth Hartington Athens Wilno Round Lake Centre Haley Station White Lake Kemptville Fitzroy Sainte-Cecile-de-Masham
50 km inner circle and 130 km outer circle, pan over to identify cities and towns.

Sky brightness table

The sky brightness map is color coded to represent the apparent sky brightness. White is the centres of large cities while black (transparent) is for remote areas. The magnitude/square arc-sec scale is used for measuring the sky brightness. A 22 mag/sq arcsec reading would be equivalent of 22 magnitude star in a 1 arcsec area of the sky. The site is to be located in the darkest available area in southern Ontario, a dark peninsula located near the small town of Denbigh. This area is in the gray and rates 2 on the Bortle scale with limiting magnitude of 7.1 to 7.5. The apparent sky brightness is between 1% and 11% brighter than the natural background.

In addition light bubbles can be seen on the horizon. Ottawa is the most prominent of these reaching a maximum height of 10 degrees above the horizon. In addition very small light bubbles can be seen from Smiths Falls + Perth, Eganville, Barry's, Killaloe Station, Toronto, Bancroft and Renfrew. These are quite small reaching from 1 degrees to 2 degrees in height. The site is offset to the north by 20 Km to favor the southern sky for the best view of the Milky Way, indeed the southern horizon is perfectly black from the southwest to the north east, more the 150 degrees of the sky.

Next: Light Bubbles



2010 - The Madawaska Highlands Observatory, Ottawa, Canada.

Montreal Sherbrook Ottawa Site Renfrew Arnprior Perth and Smiths Falls Saint Catherines Kitchener Hamilton Barry Orillia Oshawa Belleville Toronto London Pembroke Barries Bay Peterborough Bancroft Norh Bay Halliburton Minden Gravenhurst Huntsville Bracerifge Port Hope + Cobourg Kingston Trois Riviere Quebec Drummondville Victoriaville Thetford Mines Sanint Georges Brantford Brockville Cornwall Boston Sudbury Albany